An Overview of Anatomy Essay - 997 Words

An Overview of Anatomy Exercise 1: Anatomical Position QUESTION: A. Explain why it is important to have a universally accepted anatomical position when studying the structure of humans. Having a universally accepted anatomical positional is important to avoid confusion. It creates a reference point so that no matter language or background of different people, they can still communicate efficiently. Exercise 2: Surface Anatomy A. Review Figure 3. Complete the table by placing each letter from the figure next to its corresponding body landmark. Body Landmark|Letter| Sural|K| Popliteal|| D Tarsal|E| Calcaneal|L| Brachial|F| Cranial|A| Acromial|H| Buccal|| B Axillary|C| Olecrenal|I| Occipital|G|†¦show more content†¦Removes undigested waste from the body.| 6. Urinary|Urinary bladder, kidney, ureter, urethra|Eliminates nitrogenous wastes from the body. Regulates water, electrolyte and acid-based balance of the blood.| 7. Skeletal |Bones, cartilages, tendons, ligaments and joints|Protects and supports body organs, and provides a framework the muscles use to cause movement. Blood cells are formed within bones.| 8. Cardiovascular|Heart, blood vessels|Transports oxygen and nutrients to the cells and removes carbon dioxide and waste from the cells through blood.| 9. Nervous|Brain, spinal cord, nerves|As the fast acting control system of the body, it responds to internal and external changes by activating appropriate muscles and glands.| 10. Integumentary |Epidermal and dermal regions and contains cutaneous sense organs|Forms the external body covering, and protects deeper tissues from injury. Synthesizes vitamin D and houses cutaneous receptors and sweat and oil glands.| 11. Muscular |Skeletal muscles|Contracts and shortens to provide movement. Generates heat for the body| QUESTION: B. Describe how cells, tissues, organs, and organ systems are related to each other. Cells are the building blocks of life. 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